ZCCHC3 Polyclonal Antibody

Nucleic acid-binding protein involved in innate immune response to DNA and RNA viruses (PubMed:30193849, PubMed:30135424). Binds DNA and RNA in the cytoplasm and acts by promoting recognition of viral nucleic acids by virus sensors, such as DDX58/RIG-I, IFIH1/MDA5 and CGAS (PubMed:30193849, PubMed:30135424). Acts as a co-sensor for recognition of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) by cGAS in the cytoplasm, thereby playing a role in innate immune response to cytosolic dsDNA and DNA virus (PubMed:30135424). Binds dsDNA and probably acts by promoting sensing of dsDNA by CGAS, leading to enhance CGAS oligomerization and activation (PubMed:30135424). Promotes sensing of viral RNA by RIG-I-like receptors proteins DDX58/RIG-I and IFIH1/MDA5 via two mechanisms: binds double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), enhancing the binding of DDX58/RIG-I and IFIH1/MDA5 to dsRNA and promotes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination and subsequent activation of DDX58/RIG-I and IFIH1/MDA5.